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steadfast in the faith

  • 1 ἑδραῖος

    ἑδραῖος, (αία,) αῖον (s. ἕδράζω) pert. to being firmly or solidly in place, firm, steadfast (so Eur., Pla.; Vett. Val. 9, 15; PStras 40, 24; Sym.; ParJer 1:2 ὡς στῦλος ἑ.) ἑ. γίνεσθαι be firm 1 Cor 15:58; ἑστηκέναι ἑ. stand firm (Herm. Wr. 2, 7) 7:37; cp. IPol 3:1. W. τεθεμελιωμένος Col 1:23; ἑ. τῇ πίστει steadfast in the faith 1 Pt 5:9 P72; IEph 10:2.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι B2. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἑδραῖος

  • 2 βέβαιος

    βέβαιος, α, ον (s. the next βεβαι-entries; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, rare in LXX, freq. in Philo; Jos., Ant. 13, 187; 14, 398; Just.) gener. relating to stability: ‘firm, permanent’.
    ① of something that can be relied on not to cause disappointment, reliable, in metaph. of an anchor (w. ἀσφαλής) unshifting Hb 6:19 of hope (cp. Dionys. Hal. 6, 51; Plut., Ant. 917 [3, 7]; 4 Macc 17:4) whose realization can be counted on because it does not move, being set down in the ‘holy of holies’. Sim. ἡ ἐλπὶς ἡμῶν βεβαία ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν our hope for you is firm 2 Cor 1:7 (=our expectation [of things to be fulfilled] for you is not misplaced). ἔχομεν βεβαιότερον (for superl.; cp. Stob., Flor. IV 625, 2 βεβαιοτέραν ἔχε τ. φιλίαν πρὸς τ. γονεῖς) τὸν προφητικὸν λόγον we possess the prophetic word as something that is (now) all the more reliable 2 Pt 1:19 (on β. ἔχειν cp. Thu. 1, 32; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 19 §78 ἔχειν τι βέβαιον=have a firm hold on something; UPZ 162 II, 10 [117 B.C.]; s. also Diod S in 2); for other interpretations see comm. Of things revealed reliable (w. ἰσχυρός, τεθεμελιωμένος) Hv 3, 4, 3.
    ② pert. to having continuity or being unwavering and persistent, abiding (ψυχή Did., Gen. 197, 4; of a just pers. TKellis 22, 103 [w. ἁγνός]): of boldness and hope that remain constant, steadfast Hb 3:6 v.l.; of πίστις unwavering (Appian, Liby. 64 §284 πίστις ἐστὶ βέβαιος; Diod S 2, 29, 4 πιστεύοντες βεβαιότερον=accept all the more confidently; Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 37 πίστις βεβαία=firm faith in the immortality of the soul on the basis of a declaration by a μάντις; Esth 3:13c; 3 Macc 5:31) 1 Cl 1:2. Of love steadfast MPol 1:2. ἀρχὴν τῆς ὑποστάσεως βεβαίαν κατέχειν hold firm the original commitment Hb 3:14. (W. ἀσφαλής) ISm 8:2. ἐπὶ τὸν τῆς πίστεως βέβαιον δρόμον καταντῆσαι steadfastly finish the course of faith 1 Cl 6:2. Of the Corinthian congregation well-established, dependable (Appian, Iber. 37 §150 ἀνὴρ β., Bell. Civ. 2, 13 §47 a servant) 47:6.—ἡ βεβαία τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν ῥίζα dependable root of your faith Pol 1:2 in ref. to constancy in a productive Christian life.
    ③ pert. to having validity over a period of time, in force, valid of a promise that applies to all pers. Ro 4:16; of the eucharist ISm 8:1. ὁ λόγος ἐγένετο βέβαιος (on λόγος β. cp. Pla., Phd. 90c λόγος β. καὶ ἀληθής) the word was in force Hb 2:2 (β. of the Mosaic law as Philo, Mos. 2, 14); a last will and testament valid (opp. οὐκ ἰσχύει ‘lack force’; legal t.t., s. JBehm, Διαθήκη 1912, 87, 4) Hb 9:17. βεβαίαν τὴν κλῆσιν ποιεῖσθαι keep the call in force i.e. confirm it so that it does not lapse (cp. Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 250 D.: βεβ. ἐλευθερία) 2 Pt 1:10; β. εἶναι be in force IRo 3:1 (Ignatius fears that the instructions given by the Romans to others about dying for the faith will not apply to him; he wants them to be consistent).—B. 1237. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βέβαιος

  • 3 привлекать к вере

    1. brought to faith

    привлек к вере; привлеченный к вере — brought to faith

    унаследованная вера, вера отцов — habitual faith

    2. bring to faith

    символ веры, кредо — articles of faith

    3. bringing to faith

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > привлекать к вере

  • 4 FASTR

    a.
    1) fast, firm, sticking fast to the spot; hrútr f. (held fast, entangled) á meðal viða; f. á velli, standing fast (in battle); standa f. fyrir, to stand fast (firm);
    2) close, close-fisted; f. ok fégjarn, close and covetous; f. af e-u, sparing of (f. af drykk);
    3) of a meeting: þá er sóknarþing er fast, during the session;
    4) firm, faithful (fast heit, loforð, föst trú); fullr ok f., definitive, permanent (þessi grið skulu vera full ok föst);
    5) strong, hard (f. bardagi); fast atkvæði, hard syllable (ending in a double consonant);
    6) til fasta, fast, firmly; ráða, mæla, heita til fasta, to make a firm agreement.
    * * *
    1.
    adj. [wanting in Ulf., who renders βέβαιος etc. by tulgus; but common to all other Teut. idioms; A. S. fæst; Engl. fast; O. H. G. fasti; Germ. fest; Swed.-Dan. fast]:—fast, firm, esp. with the notion of sticking fast to the spot; hrútr f. (held fast, entangled) á meðal viða, 655 vii. 2; fastr á velli, standing fast, e. g. in a battle, Fms. xi. 246; vera, standa f. fyrir, to stand fast, Þorst. St. 53; f. á fótum, of a bondsman whose feet are bound fast to the soil, Grág. ii. 192, Nj. 27: grið-fastr, home-bound, of a servant: the phrase, e-t er fast fyrir, a thing is hard to win, difficult, Lv. 94, Fms. xi. 32, Ld. 154.
    β. fast, close; f. í verkum, hard at work, Grág. i. 135 (Ed. 1853); þeir menn allir er í dómi sitja eðr í gögnum eru fastir, engaged, 488; fastr ok fégjarn, close and covetous, Fms. x. 420; f. af drykk, Sturl. iii. 125.
    γ. of a meeting; þá er sóknar-þing er fast, i. e. during the session, Grág. i. 422: sam-fastr, fast together, continuous, 156; á-fastr, q. v.
    δ. firm; metaph., fast heit, loforð, etc., a fast, faithful promise, word, Eg. 29; föst trú, fast faith, cp. stað-f., steadfast; geð-f., trú-f., vin-f., etc.
    ε. bound to pay; at aurum eigi meirum en hann var fastr, to the amount of his debt, N. G. L. i. 36.
    ζ. gramm., fast atkvæði, a hard syllable ending in a double consonant, Skálda 171.
    2. neut. in various phrases; sitja fast, to sit fast, Sks. 372; standa fast, to stand fast, Edda 33; halda f., to hold fast, Fms. i. 159; binda fast, to bind fast, Ísl. ii. 103, Fas. i. 530; liggja fast, to be fast set, steadfast, of the eyes, Sturl. ii. 189; drekka fast, to drink hard, Fms. ii. 259; sofa fast, to be fast asleep, i. 9; þegja fast, to be dumb, not say a word, 655 xxxi A. 4; leita fast eptir, to urge, press hard, Ld. 322; fylgja fast, to follow fast, Dropl. 26, Fas. ii. 505; eldask fast, to age fast, Eb. 150; ryðjask um fast, to make a hard onslaught, Nj. 9; leggja fast at, to close with one in a sea-fight, Fms. ii. 312, hence fastr bardagi, a close engagement, Róm. 272; telja fast á e-n, to give one a severe lesson, Fms. ii. 119.
    β. as adv., hyrndr fast, very much horned, Lv. 69.
    γ. the phrase, til fasta, fast, firmly; ráða, mæla, heita til f., to make a firm agreement, Bjarn. 61, Band. 20, Fms. ii. 125; cp. the mod. phrase, fyrir fullt ok fast, definitively.
    2.
    n. the prey of a bear which he drags into his lair; cp. Ivar Aasen s. v. fastra, of a bear, to drag a carcase into his lair (Norse); hence the phrase, liggja á fasti, of a wild beast devouring its prey, Landn. 235 (of a white bear). Icel. now say, liggja á pasti, and in metaph. sense pastr, vigour, energy; pastrs-lauss, weak, feeble, etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FASTR

  • 5 fermo

    "retainer, clamp;
    Vorreiber;
    tramela"
    * * *
    1. adj still, motionless
    veicolo stationary
    ( saldo) firm
    mano steady
    star fermo ( non muoversi) keep still
    l'orologio è fermo the watch has stopped
    2. int fermo! (alt!) stop!
    (immobile!) keep still!
    3. m law detention
    * * *
    fermo agg.
    1 still, motionless, immobile; ( inattivo) idle: star, rimanere fermo, to keep still, ( in piedi) to stand still; vuoi stare fermo?, (fam.) keep still!; un uomo se ne stava fermo nell'ombra, a man stood motionless in the shadows; il treno era fermo in stazione, the train was standing in the station; la situazione è ferma al punto in cui l'ho lasciata tre mesi fa, the situation is the same as I left it three months ago; fermi tutti, questa è una rapina!, nobody move, this is a holdup!; tener fermo qlcu., to keep hold of s.o.; il motore era fermo, the engine was not running // l'orologio è fermo, the clock has stopped // acque ferme, still (o stagnant o dead) waters // (gramm.) punto fermo, full stop (o period) // (mus.) canto fermo, plain song
    2 ( saldo, stabile) firm, steady; (fig.) firm, immovable; ( risoluto) resolute: reggeva il bicchiere con mano ferma, he held the glass with a steady hand; diresse l'azienda per vent'anni con mano ferma, he managed the company for 20 years with a firm hand; nonostante l'emozione la sua voce si mantenne ferma, in spite of the emotion his voice remained steady; fermo come una roccia, as firm as a rock; un fermo proposito, a steady purpose; fermo nei propositi, firm in one's intentions; una fede ferma, a firm faith; un fermo rifiuto, a flat (o firm) refusal; volontà ferma, unfaltering will // resta fermo quanto è stato deciso ieri, what was decided yesterday still holds // restando fermo che..., it being understood that... // per fermo, certainly // aspettare a piè fermo, to stand one's ground
    3 (econ.) ( stabile) firm, steady, undepressed; ( che langue) dull, flat, depressed, stagnant: gli affari sono fermi, business is stagnant (o flat); mercato fermo, ( stabile) undepressed market; offerta ferma, firm offer
    ◆ s.m.
    1 ( oggetto, dispositivo per fermare) ( blocco) lock; ( arresto) stop: mettere il fermo a una porta, to put a stop against a door; fermo automatico, automatic stop (o brake); fermo immagine, ( di videoregistratore) freeze, freeze-frame; still
    2 ( arresto provvisorio) police detention, holding for questioning; (dir.) (provisional) arrest: procedere al fermo di qlcu., to hold s.o.; convalidare un fermo, to confirm an arrest
    3 (comm.) ( confisca, sequestro) distraint, seizure: fermo ai pagamenti, stoppage of payments; mettere il fermo su merce di contrabbando, to seize contraband goods; imporre il fermo, ( su navi, merci) to embargo; (banca) mettere il fermo su un assegno, to stop a cheque.
    * * *
    ['fermo] fermo (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (immobile: persona) still, motionless, (veicolo, traffico) at a standstill, stationary, (non in funzione) not working

    stai fermo con le mani! — keep your hands still!, (non toccarmi) keep your hands to yourself!

    fermo! — don't move!, stay where you are!

    2) (costante, risoluto) firm, (non tremante: voce, mano) steady

    resta fermo che... — it is settled that...

    fermo restando che... — it being understood that...

    2. sm
    1) Dir

    fermo di polizia — police custody (before formal accusation of a crime)

    2) (di porta: gancio) catch
    3)
    * * *
    ['fermo] 1.
    1) (che non si muove) [persona, barca, aria] still; [veicolo, coda, traffico] stationary; [ treno] standing

    rimanere o restare fermo [persona, gatto] to keep o stand o stay still; non stare fermo un minuto, non stare mai fermo to be restless, never to keep o stand still; stai fermo! don't move! hold still! -i tutti! everybody stand still! tenere fermo qcn. to hold sb. down; tenere fermo qcs. to keep o hold sth. steady, to hold sth. down; essere fermo fig. [ricerca, progetto] to be at a stop o stand; stare fermo un giro gioc. to miss a turn; acqua -a — (stagnante) slack water

    2) (non funzionante) [ macchina] idle, not working; [ motore] not running
    3) (saldo) [persona, carattere] firm, resolute; [convinzione, rifiuto] firm, steadfast; [intenzione, proposito] firm, fixed; [mano, voce] steady, firm, sure; [ passo] unfaltering, steady
    4) econ. comm. [ mercato] stagnant, dull, stalled; [ fabbrica] idle, at a standstill; [ capitale] idle
    2.
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (chiusura) lock
    2) dir. custody, detention, provisional arrest

    essere, mettere in stato di fermo — to be placed, to take into custody

    3) econ. stop payment
    •
    * * *
    fermo
    /'fermo/
     1 (che non si muove) [persona, barca, aria] still; [veicolo, coda, traffico] stationary; [ treno] standing; rimanere o restare fermo [persona, gatto] to keep o stand o stay still; non stare fermo un minuto, non stare mai fermo to be restless, never to keep o stand still; stai fermo! don't move! hold still! -i tutti! everybody stand still! tenere fermo qcn. to hold sb. down; tenere fermo qcs. to keep o hold sth. steady, to hold sth. down; essere fermo fig. [ricerca, progetto] to be at a stop o stand; stare fermo un giro gioc. to miss a turn; acqua -a (stagnante) slack water
     2 (non funzionante) [ macchina] idle, not working; [ motore] not running; l'orologio è fermo the watch has stopped
     3 (saldo) [persona, carattere] firm, resolute; [convinzione, rifiuto] firm, steadfast; [intenzione, proposito] firm, fixed; [mano, voce] steady, firm, sure; [ passo] unfaltering, steady; fermo sulle gambe steady on one's legs
     4 econ. comm. [ mercato] stagnant, dull, stalled; [ fabbrica] idle, at a standstill; [ capitale] idle; gli affari sono -i business is stagnant o slacking off; la produzione è -a production is at a stop
     1 (chiusura) lock
     2 dir. custody, detention, provisional arrest; essere, mettere in stato di fermo to be placed, to take into custody
     3 econ. stop payment; apporre il fermo su un assegno to stop a cheque
    fermo immagine freeze frame.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fermo

  • 6 mocn|y

    Ⅰ adj. grad. 1. (silny) strong, powerful
    - był mocniejszy od rywala he was stronger than his rival
    - mocny głos a strong a. powerful voice
    - mocne kroki heavy steps
    - mocne uderzenie a heavy a. strong blow
    - mocny uścisk a bear hug
    - mocny uścisk dłoni a firm a. strong handshake
    - mocna budowa ciała a strong build
    2. (wytrzymały, zdrowy) strong
    - mieć mocne serce to have a strong heart
    - to jest film dla ludzi o mocnych nerwach this is a film for people with strong nerves
    3. (solidny, trwały) strong, sturdy
    - mocne fundamenty strong a. sturdy foundations
    - mocny sznur strong string
    - mocne, wiązane buty strong a. sturdy lace-up boots
    - mocny sen a deep a. sound sleep
    4. Techn. powerful, strong
    - mocny silnik a powerful a. strong engine
    - mocna żarówka a powerful a. strong bulb
    5. (intensywny, esencjonalny) intensive, strong
    - mocna czerwień/zieleń an intense red/green
    - mocny kolor/zapach an intense colour/smell
    - mocny roztwór/trunek a strong solution/alcohol
    - coś mocniejszego a (strong) drink
    6. (wpływowy) influential, powerful
    - mocna organizacja/partia an influential a. a powerful organization/party
    - mocne państwo an influential a. a powerful country
    - nowi politycy poczuli się mocni the new politicians felt powerful
    7. (silny w rywalizacji) strong
    - mocny kandydat/zespół a strong candidate/team
    8. (o wysokiej pozycji) high, strong
    - mocna pozycja zawodowa a secure employment position
    - mocne notowania na giełdzie a strong position on the stock exchange
    - mocny kurs dolara the strong exchange rate of the dollar
    9. (nieugięty) strong, unbending
    - mocny charakter/człowiek a strong a. an unbending character
    - mocne postanowienie a firm resolution
    - mocna wiara/zasada a strong a. an unbending faith/rule
    10. (nierozerwalny, trwały) lasting; steadfast książk.
    - mocna przyjaźń a lasting a. steadfast friendship
    - mocny związek a lasting relationship
    - między rodzeństwem była mocna więź there was a lasting bond between the siblings
    - łączyło ich mocne uczucie they were united by a strong affection
    11. (nie do odparcia) substantial
    - mocny dowód/argument substantial evidence/a substantial argument
    12. (intensywnie przeżywany) strong
    - amatorzy mocnych wrażeń sensation seekers, people looking for a quick thrill
    - pieśni patriotyczne zawsze robiły na nim mocne wrażenie patriotic songs always had a strong impact on him
    13. (dosadny, wyrazisty) expressive, strong
    - mocny film an expressive a. a strong film
    - mocne, przejmujące obrazy expressive and moving pictures
    - mocne słowa harsh words; (przekleństwa) swear words
    14. (biegły) good, strong
    - zawsze była mocna w fizyce/historii she was always good at a. strong in physics/history
    Ⅱ m 1. (siłacz) strong man
    - porwał się na mocnego he flew at the strong man
    2. (mający władzę) the strong
    - mocni mają wiele możliwości the strong have many opportunities
    - zawsze mocny panuje nad słabym the strong always rule over the weak
    ■ na niego/na to nie ma mocnych there is no hope with him/that

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mocn|y

  • 7 καρτερέω

    καρτερέω (s. κράτος) fut. καρτερήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκαρτέρησα (Soph., Thu. et al.; pap, LXX; TestJob 4:10; Jos., Ant. 11, 52) to continue without wavering in a state or condition, be strong, be steadfast, hold out, endure (Thu. 2, 44, 3; Pla., Theaet. 157d, Lach. 193a; Diod S 3, 5, 3 καρτερῆσαι μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς; PGrenf I, 1, 19 [II B.C.]; PAmh 130, 6; Job 2:9; Sir 2:2; 12:15; 2 Macc 7:17 al.) τὸν ἀόρατον ὡς ὁρῶν ἐκαρτέρησεν he persevered as if he saw him who is invisible Hb 11:27. Cp. Windisch; Strathmann.—GWhitaker, in ET 27, 1916, 186 prefers the mng. fix one’s eyes upon, on the basis of certain pass. in Plut.—But the proper understanding of this word must surely proceed from the fact that the ptc. with καρτερεῖν does not denote an accompanying circumstance, but rather the quality in which someone endures or is steadfast (Diod S 8, 18, 3 τοιοῦτον βίον ζῶντα καρτερεῖν=keep on living a life like this; 14, 65, 4 μέχρι τίνος καρτερήσομεν ταῦτα πάσχοντες;=how long will we continue to suffer this?; 18, 60, 1 καρτερεῖν δεσποζόμενος=allow oneself to be continually dominated; Arrian., Anab. 7, 8, 3 οὔκουν σιγῇ ἔχοντες ἐκαρτέρησαν=they did not continue, then, in silence; Ps.-Dicaearchus p. 141 ln. 11 F. ἀκούων καρτ.=listen continually). Accordingly Hb 11:27, giving the reason for Moses’ fearlessness: he kept the one who is invisible continually before his eyes (i.e., in faith), as it were.—DELG s.v. κράτος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καρτερέω

  • 8 ὑπόστασις

    ὑπόστασις, εως, ἡ (ὑφίστημι; Hippocr.+; Polyb. 4, 50, 10; 6, 55, 2; Diod S 16, 32, 3; 16, 33, 1; M. Ant. 10, 5; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 15:5; 17:24; TestReub 2:7; TestZeb 2:4; Tat.; Ath. 21, 3; Iren. 5, 36, 1 [Harv. II 426, 1]; Hippol., Ref. 10, 17, 2; Did., Gen. 128, 11 in widely different meanings. See Dörrie 4 below.)
    ① the essential or basic structure/nature of an entity, substantial nature, essence, actual being, reality (underlying structure, oft. in contrast to what merely seems to be: Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 395a, 29f; Plut., Mor. 894b; Diog. L., Pyrrh. 9, 91; Artem. 3, 14; Ps 38:6; Wsd 16:21; TestReub 2:7; SJCh 78, 30; Philo, Aet. M. 88; 92; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1; Tat. 6, 2; Ath. 21, 3; cp. the answer of a certain Secundus, who, when asked ‘Quid fides?’, answered: ‘ignotae rei mira certitudo’=a marvelous certainty about someth. otherwise unknown [FPhGr I 516]; s. also Lexicon Sabbaiticum: Lexica Graeca Minora ’65, 53)
    ⓐ of the Son of God as χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ a(n) exact representation of (God’s) real being (i.e. as one who is in charge of the universe) Hb 1:3. Sim. of polytheists’ deities, whose basic reality is someth. material like stone, metal etc. Dg 2:1.
    ⓑ of things: among the meanings that can be authenticated for Hb 11:1 a strong claim can be made for realization (Diod S 1, 3, 2 of the realization of a plan; Cornutus 9 p. 9, 3 of the realization of humanity; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1 that of the Jewish people, both by a divine act; Tat. 5, 1 of God τοῦ παντὸς ἡ ὑπόστασις): ἔστιν πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπ.=in faith things hoped for become realized, or things hoped for take on (but s. 3 and 4 below) reality. Conversely, ‘without faith things hoped for would have no reality’. HKöster (s. bibliog. 4 below) argues for this sense also in 3:14, but s. 2. Cp. the rendering ‘substance’ (e.g. KJV, REB).
    ② a plan that one devises for action, plan, project, undertaking, endeavor (Diod. Sic 15, 70, 2; 16, 32, 3; 16, 82, 6; 17, 69, 7; Ezk 19:5) ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει ταύτῃ in connection with this undertaking i.e. the collection for Jerusalem 2 Cor 9:4. The fact that meeting a financial obligation is the main theme (vss. 1–2) might well suggest association of ὑπ. with its use e.g. as a t.t. of expectation of rent due PTebt 61b, 194. To emphasize the importance of steadfast commitment to professed obligation (opp. καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας ἐν τῷ ἀποστῆναι), the author of Hb 3:14 uses ὑπ. in a way that invites an addressee to draw on the semantic component of obligation familiar in commercial usage of the term (s. PTebt above), an association that is invited by use of μέτοχος, a standard term for a business partner (PHib 109, 3; PCairZen 176, 102 [both III B.C.]), μέχρι τέλους (s.v. τέλος 2bβ), and βέβαιος (s. M-M s.v.). S. Köster 1b above for focus of ὑπ. on ‘reality’.—Satirically, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεως in this boasting project of mine 2 Cor 11:17.
    ③ The interp. situation, condition (Cicero, Ad Attic. 2, 3, 3 ὑπόστασιν nostram=our situation), also specif. frame of mind (Dio Cass. 49, 9; Themist., Or. 13 p. 178b; Jos., Ant. 18, 24 of determination in desperate circumstances; sim. Polyb. 6, 55, 2) has been suggested for some of the passages cited in 1 and 2 above: 2 Cor 9:4 (explained in a v.l. via the epexegetical gen. καυχήσεως); 11:17; Hb 3:14 (s. Dörrie [bibliog. 4 below], p. 39: the frame of mind described in Hb 3:6). The sense ‘confidence’, ‘assurance’ (based on LXX [Ruth 1:12; Ps 38:8; Ezk 19:5], where it renders תִּקְוָה etc.) favored by Melanchthon and Luther (also Tyndale, NRSV, but not KJV) for Hb 11:1 has enjoyed much favor but must be eliminated, since examples of it cannot be found (s. Dörrie and Köster [4 below]). More prob. for Hb 4:11 is
    ④ guarantee of ownership/entitlement, title deed (Sb 9086 III, 1–11 [104 A.D.]; Spicq III 423 n. 14; cp. M-M s.v.) Hb 11:1 (cp. 2 above for commercial use of ὕπ.).—ASchlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 614ff; MMathis, The Pauline πίστισ-ὑπόστασις acc. to Hb 11:1, diss. Cath. Univ. of Amer., Washington, D.C. 1920, also Biblica 3, 1922, 79–87; RWitt, Hypostasis: ‘Amicitiae Corolla’ (RHarris Festschr.) ’33, 319–43; MSchumpp, D. Glaubensbegriff des Hb: Divus Thomas 11, ’34, 397–410; FErdin, D. Wort Hypostasis, diss. Freiburg ’39; CArpe, Philologus 94, ’41, 65–78; HDörrie, Ὑπόστασις, Wort-u. Bedeutungsgeschichte: NAWG 1955, no. 3, ZNW 46, ’55, 196–202; HKöster, TW VIII 571–88 (Köster prefers plan, project [Vorhaben] for the passages in 2 Cor, and reality [Wirklichkeit] for all 3 occurrences in Hb, contrasting the reality of God with the transitory character of the visible world). S. also the lit. s.v. πίστις 2a.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὑπόστασις

  • 9 nieugię|ty

    adj. [przeciwnik, opór] staunch, steadfast; [polityk, upór] pertinacious książk.; [wiara, postawa] unyielding; [charakter, wola] indomitable; [wyznawca, zwolennik] staunch
    - nieugięty obrońca prawdy/wiary a staunch defender of the truth/faith
    - mieć nieugięty hart ducha to be a person of indomitable spirit
    - pozostał a. trwał nieugięty w swoich przekonaniach/swojej wierze he remained steadfast in his convictions/belief(s)

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nieugię|ty

  • 10 ἵστημι

    ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.
    A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.
    ① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.
    ② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).
    ③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).
    ④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).
    ⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.
    ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.
    ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.
    B. intr., aor. and fut. forms
    ① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).
    ② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).
    ③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)
    ④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.
    ⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.
    C. intr., perf. and plupf.
    ① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.
    ② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.
    ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.
    ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.
    ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).
    ③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).
    ④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).
    ⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.
    D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἵστημι

  • 11 FESTA

    * * *
    I)
    (-sta, -str), v.
    1) to make fast, fasten (festa skip, bát, hval);
    2) to hang up (= festa upp);
    festa á gálga, to hang on the gallows;
    festa út til þerris, to hang out for drying;
    festa e-t við e-t, to fasten to a thing;
    3) in various fig. phrases,
    festa trúnað á e-t, to believe in;
    festa hug við e-t, to fix the mind upon;
    festa yndi, to feel happy (in a place);
    festa e-t í minni, to fix in the memory;
    also absol., festa kvæði, to learn a poem by heart;
    4) to settle, stipulate;
    festa sátt mál, to make a settled agreement;
    5) to betroth (festa e-m dóttur sína);
    6) impers. to cleave, stick fast (spjótit festi í skildinum);
    eld festir, the fire catches, takes hold;
    7) refl., festast, to grow to, stick fast to (nafnit festist við hann);
    bardagi festist, the battle closes up fast.
    f. bail, pledge (svardagi ok festa).
    * * *
    t, [fastr], to fasten; lím er festir allart vegginn, Rb. 390.
    2. to fasten with a cord, to fasten a thing afloat; festa skip, to make a ship fast, moor it, Eg. 161, Fms. vii. 314; þeir festu sik aptr við lyptingina, they made the ship fast, ii. 327; festa hval, Grág. ii. 337; festa við, of drift-timber, id.
    β. to hang up; festa út til þerris, to hang out for drying, Ld. 290; ef maðr festir upp vápn sitt þar er sjálft fellr ofan, Grág. ii. 65; festa á gálga, to hang on the gallows, Am. 55, Hðm. 22, Fms. i. 89; festa upp, to hang up, Nj. 9, Fær. 188, Fms. vi. 273, ix. 410; festa í stagl, to make fast to the rack, 656 C. 38; cp. stagl-festa, 623. 51.
    II. metaph. in many phrases; festa trúnað, to fix one’s faith on, to believe in, Eg. 59, Fms. i. 100; festa yndi, to feel happy in a place, 135; festa hug við e-t, to fix the mind upon a thing, hence hug-fastr; festa bygð, stað, to fix one’s abode (stað-fastr, steadfast); festa ráð, to make one’s mind up, iv. 149; festa e-t í minni, to fix in the memory, Edda (pref.), Fms. iv. 116, hence minnis-fast; also absol., festa kvæði, to fix a poem in the memory, learn it by heart; Síðan orti Egill alla drápuna, ok hafði fest, svá at hann mátti kveða um morguninn, Eg. 421.
    2. in law phrases, to settle, stipulate; festa mál, sáttmál, to make a settled agreement, Eg. 34, Fms. x. 355; festa grið, to make a truce, Grág. ii. 194; festa kaup, verð, to wake a bargain, 399; festa fé, to give bail, Gþl. 482, N. G. L. i. 23, Fms. vii. 290; festa eið, to pledge oneself to take an oath, Gþl. 539; festa járn, to pledge oneself to the ordeal of red-hot iron, Fms. vii. 230; festa dóm e-s, or f. e-m dóm, iv. 227, vii. 311, Hkr. i. 168, N. G. L. i. 23; festa eindæmi, q. v., Sturl. ii. 22; festa e-t í dóm e-s, id., Fms. vii. 302; festa e-t á dóm e-s, id., iv. 327; festa lög fyrir e-t (= lög-festa), to claim a thing as one’s lawful property, and thus forbid another any use of it, K. Á. 184, N. G. L. i. 154, Gþl. 333, Jb. 151–249 (passim), cp. Vídal. Skýr. s. v. festa: absol. to pledge oneself, Eysteinn konungr festi at gjalda hálfan fimta tög marka gulls, Fms. vii. 290.
    β. to bind in wedlock; Ásgrímr festi Helga dóttur sína, Asgrim (the father) bound his daughter in wedlock to Helgi (dat.), betrothed her to him, Nj. 40; létu þeir nú sem fyrr, at hón festi sik sjálf, she should bind herself, 49: also of the bridegroom, the bride in acc. as the bargain stipulated, festi Þorvaldr Hallgerði, 17; nú festir maðr sér konu, N. G. L. i. 350, Glúm. 351, cp, Grág. F. Þ. passim.
    III. impers. in a pass. sense, to cleave, stick fast to; spjótið (acc.) festi í skildinum, Nj. 43, 262; kemr í skjöldinn svá at festi, 70; rekr hann (acc.) ofan á vaðit ok festi þar á steini, stuck fast on a stone, of a thing floating, 108; við eðr hval festir í vatns-bökkum, timber or whales aground in the shoals, Grág. ii. 355; ef við rekr at ám ofan, ok festir í eyrum, and sticks on the gravel banks, id.; nema festi í miðju vatninu, id.; eld festir, the fire catches, takes hold, Fms. i. 128.
    β. medic., bein (acc.) festir, a bone joins (after a fracture); fót festir, the leg grows firm, Bs. i. 743, cp. Eb. 316 and Bs. 5. 424.
    IV. reflex. to grow to, stick fast to; nafnið festisk við hann, Ld. 52, Fas. i. 86; ryðr festisk, rust sticks to it, it grows rusty, 519; festask í landi, ríki, absol. to get a fast footing in the land, Fms. i. 32, xi. 343: the milit. phrase, bardagi, orrosta festisk, the battle closes up fast, when all the ranks are engaged, Sturl. iii. 63, Fms. ii. 313.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FESTA

  • 12 П-652

    СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОИТЬ) ПОПЕРЁК ПУТИ (ДОРОГИ) кому, у кого СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) НА ПУТИ чьем (НА ДОРОГЕ чьей), (у) кого coll VP subj: human to impede, hamper s.o. 's progress ( usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally
    X стал Y-y поперек пути X got (stood, was) in Y's way
    X stood in the way of Y X blocked Y4s path Y's growth ( adv ancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
    (Христофор:) Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). (К.:) It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
    «Ну как, -спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то (высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько) все ещё к вам пристает?» - «Да нет, вроде отстал». - «Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться»... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоко-лебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he (Ivanko, a high-ranking official) still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
    ...На пути их (молодых коммунистов) роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьев-ские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих...» (Рыбаков 2). "..Their (the young Communists') own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-652

  • 13 встать на дороге

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать на дороге

  • 14 встать на пути

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать на пути

  • 15 встать поперек дороги

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать поперек дороги

  • 16 встать поперек пути

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать поперек пути

  • 17 становиться на дороге

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становиться на дороге

  • 18 становиться на пути

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становиться на пути

  • 19 становиться поперек дороги

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становиться поперек дороги

  • 20 становиться поперек пути

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ) ПОПЕРЕК ПУТИ < ДОРОГИ> кому, у кого; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАТЬ, СТОЯТЬ> НА ПУТИ чьем < НА ДОРОГЕ чьей>, (у) кого coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to impede, hamper s.o.'s progress (usu. toward the attainment of some goal) intentionally:
    - X стал Y-y поперек пути≈ X got (stood, was) in Y's way;
    - Y's growth (advancement, promotion etc) is blocked by X.
         ♦ [Христофор:] Правильно - встал он на нашем пути, проклятый Лепешкин. Ну и пусть (Арбузов 5). [К.:] It's true, that damned Lepyoshkin got in our way. Never mind (5a).
         ♦ "Ну как, - спрашивает лифтерша, - этот-то [высокопоставленный чиновник Иванько] все ещё к вам пристает?" - "Да нет, вроде отстал". - "Это ж надо какой!.. Съездил в Америку, набрался американского духа... Это хорошо, что у нас советская власть. Все ж таки можно правды добиться"... Если бы всесильный Иванько встал на пути нашей прекраснодушной лифтёрши (а он бы не постеснялся), я не убеждён, что её вера в любимую власть осталась бы непоколебленной (Войнович 3). "Well," asked the elevator lady, "is he [Ivanko, a high-ranking official] still pestering you?" "Guess not, he apparently gave up." "What a character, that one!...He went to America, picked up those American ways....It's a good thing we've got the Soviet regime. We can still get at the truth...." If the all-powerful Ivanko stood in the way of our pure-souled elevator lady (and he would not be ashamed to), I am not convinced that her faith in the beloved regime would remain steadfast (3a).
         ♦ "...На пути их [молодых коммунистов] роста, их продвижения стоят старые зиновьевские кадры, которые, естественно, двигают своих..." (Рыбаков 2). "...Their [the young Communists'] own growth and progress is being blocked by the old Zinovievite establishment, who naturally advance their own people..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становиться поперек пути

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  • The Grapes of Wrath — infobox Book name = Grapes of Wrath image caption= First edition cover author = John Steinbeck cover artist = Elmer Hader country = United States language = English genre = Novel publisher = The Viking Press James Lloyd release date = 1939 media… …   Wikipedia

  • The Passion of Anna — Infobox Film name = The Passion of Anna caption = Film poster director = Ingmar Bergman producer = Lars Owe Carlberg writer = Ingmar Bergman starring = Max von Sydow Liv Ullmann Bibi Andersson music = cinematography = Sven Nykvist editing = Siv… …   Wikipedia

  • Perseverance of the saints — Calvinism John Calvin Background Christianity …   Wikipedia

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